Senators completed their debate on the FY24-25 budget shortly before 11:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 24. Significant investments were made in transportation infrastructure, with approximately $435 million in one-time funds allocated to bridges, CTCs, rural road safety, and local/earmarked projects. The majority of these funds, $417.4 million, come from the Homestead Exemption (HEX) Fund.
Since January and throughout budget deliberations, we have heard a lot about the Homestead Exemption (HEX) Fund, which was established in 2006 when the state sales tax increased from 5% to 6% and property taxes on owner-occupied homes were cut in half.
Since the pandemic, the fund has grown to $600 million and essentially has built up what is considered a “surplus,” making it a major topic of discussion for the FY24-25 budget. You will recall:
- The Governor called on the legislature to allocate $500 million in HEX funds to the state’s bridge program in his Executive Budget.
- The House opted to utilize $500 million of the HEX funds for a one-time property tax reduction for homeowners under the interpretation that dollars must be used for property tax relief.
Senators took a page from the Governor’s playbook regarding the use of the funds and didn’t limit them to property tax relief. Instead, they opted to allocate the, including accelerating income tax reductions and transportation infrastructure.
The use of HEX funds will be a key area of focus as the budget moves forward, given that these funds are the primary revenue source for the infrastructure funding included in the Senate budget.
SCFOR applauds the Senate for prioritizing infrastructure investments and raising the bar on how much money could be invested in infrastructure this year. We will continue to press for $200 million for bridges and support additional investments to boost safety and county road programs.
The budget will now return to the House, and they will have a chance to amend it. (This version of the House budget is commonly called “H2” because it gives the House a second opportunity to address the budget and changes from the first version that passed can occur.)
Should the Board of Economic Advisors (BEA) increase revenue estimates in May and give legislators more money to work with, this would undoubtedly impact budget negotiations between the House and Senate.
The emphasis on infrastructure is clear and will ultimately depend on how use of the HEX funds (accelerated income tax reduction vs. property tax relief) and revenue estimates shake out in the coming weeks.